Midterm 2 will be held in our regular classroom at the regular time
- Bring a pencil
- Bring a calculator
- You are not allowed outside paper
- Exam is just on units 4-7
Some materials to study
- Go back through readings & terms for all chapters related to lectures 4, 5, 6, and 7
- Review CQ4, CQ5, CQ6, and CQ7 paying close attention to the problems you did poorly on as a group. These numbers are listed below:
- CQ4: #8, 11, 13, 14 and closely review #4, 5, 6, 7
- CQ5: #8, #9, #11, #16, #19, #22, #25, #26, #32
- CQ6: #9, #11, #12, #15, #16
- CQ7: #6, #7, #11, #15, #16
- Review FW4, FW5, FW6, and FW7 for more help
- Get a good grasp on the big questions. The exam is not limited to this, but these are the major point value questions.
- Fisher Equation: $r=i-\pi$
- Rate of change equation $\frac{\text{New}-\text{Old}}{\text{Old}} \times 100 = \frac{\text{New}}{\text{Old}}-1 \times 100 = \%\Delta$
- Stock pricing and returns,
- $\frac{Div_1}{i-g}$ or
- $P=\frac{\text{Future Price}+\text{Dividends}}{(1+i)}$
- $\text{Div Yield}=100\times \frac{\text{Div}}{\text{Price}}$
- Compound growth (a.k.a. present value or future value) equation: $PV=\frac{FV}{(1+i)^n}$
- Bond pricing and returns
- Really just a repeated application of compound growth equation from above
- For an “n” period bond
- $\frac{C_1}{(1+i)^1}+\frac{C_2}{(1+i)^2}+\ldots+\frac{C_n}{(1+i)^n}+\frac{F}{(1+i)^n}$
- Relationship between interest rates and bond/stock prices
- Rule of 70 (or 72)
- Price level, inflation, deflation, disinflation, accelerating inflation (and how to calculate given data)
- GDP calculation (nominal and real)
- The components of GDP, $Y=C+I+G+NX$
- Definition of net exports $NX = X-M$
- Trade deficit v. Trade surplus v. Balanced Trade
- Budget deficit v. Budget surplus v. Balanced budget
- Total savings, $(S_\text{total}=Y-C-G-NX)$
- OR $(S_\text{total}=S_\text{public}+S_\text{private}+S_\text{foreign}=I)$
- Components of savings
- National savings, $(S_\text{national}=Y-C-G)$
- Foreign savings, $(S_\text{foreign}=-NX)$
- Public savings, $(S_\text{public}=T-G-TR)$ (similar to budget situation)
- Private savings, $(S_\text{private}=Y+TR-T-C)$
- Economic v. financial investment
- Growth rates of real GDP (finding annual averages)
- Calculating inflation with GDP deflators and CPIs, $\text{GDP Deflator}=\frac{NGDP}{RGDP}\times 100$
- Calculating CPIs
- Adjusting prices/wages to compare “real” values at various points in time (forwards and back) SEE BELOW
- Anticipated v. Unanticipated inflation
- Calculate growth of real prices/wages
- Supply and demand, understanding diagrams manipulating curves and comparative statics
- Surplus v. shortage
- Basic understanding of price floors and ceilings
- Knowing how to solve a system of two equations (supply and demand)
-
Nominal v. Real equation and how to use it
- Watch videos listed underneath Lectures 4-7
- Excel Spreadsheet: Present Value Worksheet: Microsoft Excel.
- Google Doc: Present Value Worksheet: Google Doc, (Login to Google to “Save a copy” or Download to Excel)
- Educreations: Bond Pricing and Returns. (Must be logged in as a JMU student)
- Camtasia: Bond Pricing and Returns
- Educreations: Real GDP, Nominal GDP, and Inflation (CPI).
- Google Docs: Real GDP, Nominal GDP, Inflation (CPI), Unemployment, Indexing, and Adjustment. (Login to Google to “Save a copy” or Download to Excel)
- Educreations: Inflation indexing.
- Table of data from class
- Nominal v. Real practice from class
- The link for Canvas questions (associated slides) (link for answers)
- Handout on Wage Adjustments